4/08: This now appears to have been fixed

The BNL proxies do not allow access to a variety of sites of interest to physicists. This includes certain physics department websites in Iran

Not all Iranian sites are blocked, i.e. the University of Tehran is not.

My attempts to determine why these are blocked have gone nowhere; my suspicion is that this information is classified. But commercial providers, such as optonline, have no problem reaching them.